Women In The Workforce Essays - Gender Studies, Gender,

Women In The Workforce Western female thought through the centuries has identified the relationship between patriarchy and gender as crucial to the women's subordinate position. For two hundred years, patriarchy precluded women from having a legal or political identity and the legislation and attitudes supporting this provided the model for slavery. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries suffrage campaigners succeeded in securing some legal and political rights for women in the UK. By the middle of the 20th century, the emphasis had shifted from suffrage to social and economic equality in the public and private sphere and the women's movement that sprung up during the 1960s began to argue that women were oppressed by patriarchal structures. Equal status for women of all races, classes, sexualities and abilities - in the 21st century these feminist claims for equality are generally accepted as reasonable principles in western society; yet the contradiction between this principle of equality and the demonstrable inequalities between the sexes that still exist exposes the continuing dominance of male privilege and values throughout society (patriarchy). This essay seeks to move beyond the irrepressible evidence for gender inequality and the division of labor. Rather, it poses the question of gender inequality as it manifests itself as an effect of patriarchy drawing from a theoretical body of work which has been developed so recently that it would have been impossible to write this essay thirty years ago. Feminist Theory and Patriarchy Although patriarchy is arguably the oldest example of a forced or exploitative division of social activities and clearly existed before sociologists ever examined it, the features of patriarchy had been accepted as natural (biological) in substance. It was not until feminists in the 1960s began to explore the features and institutions of patriarchy, that the power of the concept to explain women's subordinate position in society was proven (Seidman, 1994). The feminist engagement with theories of patriarchy criticized pre-existing theoretical positions and their ideological use, tracing theoretical progenitors of popular views about gender, gender roles etc (Cooper, 1995; Raymond, 1980). Developing theories to explain how gender inequalities have their roots in ideologies of gender difference and a hierarchical gender order, feminist theoretical concepts of patriarchy are able to explain and challenge gender inequality and the gendered division of labor in the private and social spheres (Seidman, 1994). They have done this by challenging concepts of gender, the family and the unequal division of labor underpinned by a theory of patriarchy that has come to reveal how it operates to subordinate women and privilege men, often at women's expense. Patriarchy, Structure and Gender Inequality Walby (1990) reveals how patriarchy operates to achieve and maintain the gender inequalities essential for the subordination of women. Crucially for this essay, she shows how it can operate differently in the private and public domain but toward the same end. She identifies patriarchy as having diverse forms of and relationships between its structures in the public and private spheres, and yet still operates in a related fashion. Walby's explanation sees the household and household production as being a key site of women's subordination but acknowledges that the domestic area is not the only one that women participate in. She shows how the concept of patriarchy is useful in explaining the relationship between women's subordination in the private and public arenas by showing that they work equally to achieve this subordination as well as supporting, reflecting and maintaining patriarchy itself. Firstly, Walby points out that the structures of patriarchy differ in their form. The household has a different structure to other institutional forms, e.g., the workplace. This is an important point because if feminist theories of patriarchy are to stand they must show that patriarchy operates to the same end in both the private and public sphere, even if it uses different strategies, otherwise it could not be the main reason for the continuing inequality of women in both the private and public sphere. Walby shows that within the private structure and the public structures, patriarchy does use different strategies to maintain gender inequality and these strategies both achieve the subordination of women. The household strategy is considered to be exclusionary and the public structures strategy as segregationist. The exclusionary

Sample Essays For Material Science Majors

Sample Essays For Material Science MajorsSample essays for material science majors have been and are still the most useful tools for teaching. No matter if a student has just started to take up the subject, or has been there for a long time, he can always use the help of his teacher to get some ideas on how to write a sample essay in material science.Sample essays for material science majors are made by people who are well aware of the general rules and theories of material science. This means that the sample essay is mostly based on the knowledge and experience of the person who prepared it. Most such essays have been given on the basis of their opinions and knowledge and may contain suggestions or modifications that have been made by the authors. These essays are supposed to help the student to become familiar with the entire field of material science as well as get a better understanding of the theory.Since material science has some terms and concepts that have not been explained in the abstract, it is important that the sample essay in material science is based on the knowledge of the teacher. Such an essay on material science should also be written in a manner so that it can be understood easily by the student. The student should be able to relate the material science in the context of the entire course.There are some sample essays that have already been prepared by the teachers and students for material science. These essays have been used to guide the students in their basic learning and they help them to learn about the principles of material science. In most cases, these essays contain examples of scientific facts that have been found out in the course of study. These samples have helped the students to learn about the principles of material science and to understand some of the principles better.There are some sample essays that have been prepared by the professors for material science to give students a chance to take some practice tests. Such an ess ay is prepared by the professor in such a way that it can be completed after some practice sessions. Although there are certain stipulations that have to be adhered to when it comes to writing an essay on material science, but they are not very strict because it is the responsibility of the student to do so.Most professors and other people who have been working in the field of material science suggest that an essay on material science should be written by the student himself. However, the teacher may have his own requirements and if the student does not agree with his views, he may recommend the assignment to the instructor. Some essays are also recommended by the professors as part of the curriculum and this may depend on the student's performance in the class.Writing an essay on material science is a skill that is developed over time. It is a habit of the student to be good at it. With time, he will become adept at reading the general principles and he will be able to recognize th e terminologies and the general aspects of material science.However, the student has to understand the basic principles of material science and the students who have not taken up material science as a subject in the past can still improve the quality of their essays with time. It is advisable that they should follow the samples that have been prepared by their teachers and should try to write essays on material science every now and then.